Crypto Market Update: Recent Crash Amidst Worsening Macro Conditions
Aug 6, 2024 - 7 min read
Over the past few days, both equity and crypto markets have experienced significant downturns. This update provides a comprehensive summary of recent events, highlighting key catalysts, short-term dynamics, and long-term outlooks for the crypto market. We will delve into the underlying macroeconomic conditions, market reactions, and future projections.
Recap from the Bitcoin Suisse Outlook Report 2024
For many months, we have been highlighting potential repercussions of a looming yield curve un-inversion and implications of a FED easing cycle onset, as best captured in our Outlook 2024:
“As we approach 2024, the crypto market stands at a crossroads of challenging macroeconomic conditions and a promising bull market. The first phase will test the market's resilience amidst potential recession and tight monetary conditions, followed by a projected bull run fueled by easing macro conditions, the Bitcoin halving, and potential Bitcoin spot ETFs.”
Bitcoin Suisse Crypto Outlook 2024 Report, p. 11.
Current Catalysts
The recent market crash has been driven among others by several key factors:
- Japan's Stock Market: Fueled by the dawn of the BoJ tightening cycle (second rate hike in 17 years, and biggest since 2007), Japan’s stock market experienced its largest daily drop since 2020, signaling heightened volatility and the end of the Yen carry trade.
- U.S. Unemployment: Increased to 4.3%, the highest in three years, reverting from its multi-year downtrend, demonstrating economic weakness, amidst rising continued claims.
- Housing Market Weakness: Indicators from Freddie Mac signal a weakening housing market, further exacerbating recession fears.
- 10-Year Treasury Yield: Dropped by 40 basis points within a week, indicating market’s expectancy of weakness and rate cuts ahead.
- Economic Data Sensitivity: Stock markets are once again reacting to economic data, a shift from the previous detachment, observed year-to-date: “bad news are bad news again”.
- Volatile Rate Cut Predictions: Expectations for rate cuts have fluctuated, with predictions jumping to 4-5 cuts by December. The odds for a 50 basis point rate cut in September have risen to over 80% (prior odds: total of three rate cuts, 25bps each, until year end).
- Geopolitical Uncertainty: Ongoing issues in the Middle East and other geopolitical tensions are adding to market instability.
- Market Reactions: The market is responding to macroeconomic shifts, similarly to the 2020 correction, with significant impact on both equities and crypto. VIX is trading above 65, levels only seen during the 2008 Financial Crisis and the 2020 Pandemic.
The current catalysts underscore the heightened volatility and uncertainty in the markets, suggesting that a strategic positioning only in the less volatile, most resilient assets such as BTC, and partially ETH, could be most prudent until the unfolding macroeconomic turmoil has played out.
Short-Term Dynamics
In the short term, the market exhibits the following dynamics:
- Whale Activity: Large holders of Bitcoin have been stacking significant amounts, with a net position change in July indicating the fastest accumulation since 2015.
- Liquidity Trends: Global liquidity has slightly reversed its downward trend but remains much lower than previous levels, hinting at potential easing measures soon.
- ISM and Job Data: Both are down, with job claims reaching the highest levels in years, pushing the economy into recessionary territory, with the Sahm Rule recession indicator flashing already.
- HYG-VIX Indicator: This custom indicator combines high yield corporate bond performance (HYG) with market volatility (VIX), offering insights into risk sentiment. The HYG-VIX indicator crashed by >50% intraday (Monday, August 5), suggesting substantially increased risk sentiment and market instability.
The short-term dynamics highlight potential opportunities for accumulating BTC amidst the correction, as large holders increase their positions, despite economic and market instability, with easing liquidity trends on the horizon.
Forward looking option analysis
The option market forecasts an approximately 10% downward correction with respect to July:
- 10% Downward Correction: The Bitcoin options market forecasts a roughly 10% downward correction from July levels, with the max-pain price for BTC shifting from 65,000 USD to an expected 58,000 USD by the end of September.
- Increased Put Option Activity: There is a notable increase in purchased put options, indicating growing apprehension among market participants about further declines in BTC prices in the short to mid-term.
- Strong Technical support: Option traders are presently deploying strategies within the 48,000 to 53,000 USD range. This suggests that they do not anticipate BTC falling below these levels, which were observed prior to the February bull run.
- Long-Term Optimism: Despite short-term concerns, the highest trading volumes are in long-term instruments with strike prices above 70,000 USD, reflecting long-term bullish sentiment.
These patterns suggest a cautious approach in the short-term, reflecting the macro induced uncertainty, with the potential for significant gains in the long run.
Long-Term Crypto Cycle Outlook
The long-term outlook for the crypto market remains cautiously optimistic:
- Bull Market Continuation: The market is currently in an interim correction phase, similar to the pattern observed in 2019/20. A continuation of the bull market is expected later this year, once economic uncertainties subside.
- Accumulation Trends: A higher amount of buy limit orders than sell limit orders indicate that smart money is structurally preparing for the final bull run phase.
- FED Rate Cuts: Historically, rate cuts coincide with the worst of the recession being over, potentially signaling a future market recovery. This aligns with the upwards-trend shift observed in liquidity.
- Market Structure: Despite the current correction, the overall crypto market structure remains bullish, with smart money preparing for a potential bull run later in the year.
The long-term outlook suggests cautious optimism, with smart money and whales positioning for a bull run, with economic uncertainties diminishing in the latter part of the year. Historical trends of rate cuts and yield curve un-inversion are indicating a recovery, and market structures will shift to fundamental, healthy strength once the current correction has played out.
Strategic Considerations for the remainder of 2024
The recent market crash reflects a complex interplay of macroeconomic weaknesses, geopolitical uncertainties, and market (over-)reactions. While short-term volatility and uncertainty persist, the long-term outlook for the crypto market remains very positive, with signs of accumulation and smart money positioning for future gains during the second bull run phase. The current market wide correction shifted the sentiment to cautious accumulation territory, while keeping in mind the potential for continued volatility and risks in the near term. Overall, the market cycle and macroeconomic conditions seem to mirror the 2019/20 interim cycle peak and correction phase very closely.